Patient-Specific Dosing for BEXXAR
Patient-specific dosing adjusts for patient-to-patient
variations in clearance rate1
- Dosing for Iodine I 131 Tositumomab is based on individual patient pharmacokinetics
(dosimetry) made possible by gamma emissions from Iodine-131
- The goal of dosimetry is to administer the amount of radioactivity (mCi) required
to consistently achieve a predetermined total body absorbed dose of radiation
- Doses are adjusted for platelet counts and obesity
- The median blood clearance following administration of 485 mg of Tositumomab in 110 patients with non-Hodgkins lymphoma was 68.2 mg/hr (range: 30.2-260.8 mg/hr). Patients with high tumor burden, splenomegaly, or bone marrow involvement were noted to have a faster clearance, shorter terminal half-life, and larger volume of distribution
- Total body clearance, as measured by total body gamma camera counts, was dependent on the same factors noted for blood clearance
- Patients with rapid clearance required a higher treatment activity than those with slow clearance to deliver same total body absorbed dose (as illustrated below)
Adapted with permission from the Society of Nuclear Medicine from Seldin DW. Techniques for using BEXXAR for the
treatment of non-Hodgkins lymphoma. J Nucl Med Technol. 2002;30:109-114.
Figure 3.4
These images are for illustrative purposes only. They are intended to represent the concept of patient-specific dosing
and are not derived from actual data.
- The elimination of Iodine-131 occurs by decay and excretion in the urine.
After 5 days, the whole body clearance was 67% of the injected doses (n=49).
Ninety-eight percent of the clearance was accounted for in the urine1
Most patients receiving the BEXXAR therapeutic regimen
can be released on the day of treatment
- BEXXAR contains a radioactive component. Care should be taken, consistent with the institutional
radiation safety practices and applicable federal guidelines, to minimize exposure of
medical personnel and caregivers
- According to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulation code
10 CFR part 35.75,
the BEXXAR therapeutic regimen can be administered as outpatient treatment (verify with
local institutional guidelines)6
- Patients will need to follow specific instructions for 1-2 weeks regarding7
- Radiation exposure to close personal contacts, children, and
pregnant women
- Travel on commercial transportation
- Personal hygiene
- Following these simple instructions should keep family members and the publics
exposure below the threshold in the NRC regulations7
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